1 n fiber optic splitter loss ratio chart are given bellow.
Fiber optic cable coupler loss chart.
The estimate called a loss budget is calculated using typical component losses for each part of the cable plant.
Sometimes the power budget has both a minimum and maximum value which means it needs at least a minimum value of loss so that it does not overload.
Optical coupler is an optical device that combines or splits power from optical fibers.
Note the reading p1.
Now cut the fiber in half terminate the fibers and connect.
Real world fiber optic splitters show uniform performance across the whole spectrum of interest from 1260 to 1600 nm.
Fiber optic splitters are used to divide the input optical fiber light at a certain ratio and send them to output parts.
For example take a length of fiber and measure the optical power through the fiber.
Insertion loss for a connector or splice is the difference in power that you see when you insert the device into the system.
Advantages are the low loss easy coupling with the optical fiber transmission line and no polarization dependent loss.
In any fiber optic interconnection some loss occurs.
Guidelines on what loss to expect when testing fiber optic cables to be able to judge whether a fiber optic cable plant is good one does a insertion loss test with a light source and power meter and compares that to an estimate of what is a reasonable loss for that cable plant.
Star couplers with up to 32 ports have been possible using fused tapered fiber 3 db couplers.